nuthatch333 wrote:How old do the hens and roosters have to be before considered mature enough to become effective breeding pairs?
Is it a good idea to put a young cockerel in with a young hen, or should a more mature cockerel or rooster be used with young hens? Any other considerations that should be taken into account when assembling breeding pairs?
My roosters that are going into breeding pens will be around 10 months old when they go into the breeding pen, however I won't be hatching any eggs from them until they are about a year old. I don't breed via the pair method, I breed in flocks. I don't have huge flocks, in some varieties I only have a trio (birchen marans), but I don't breed with the pair system for a couple reasons - I don't have the set up to do so, and I don't have the time to keep that close of records.
I don't think it really matters if you put a young cockerel in with a young hen, if that's all you have, but you shouldn't put an immature cockerel in with a mature hen as the hen will beat the poor fellow up.
Different people have different criteria for using hens and roosters for breeding, my philosophy is if they are suitable according to the breed standard and don't have any major disqualifying faults (with regards to structure mainly, but color is a consideration, too) then I will use them in my breeding pen. Each breed has different traits that I try to breed for, marans - egg color, size & shape, color, leg feathers. Wyandottes I'm majorly watching size but also trying to encorporate some new blood as the genepool in Canada is small and getting stagnant. The silver sussex I am just trying to breed them to what they should be, which is a ways off what they are.
I think to decide what goes into your breeding pen, you have to figure out what you expect from it. I plan on doing a few different configurations of hens/roos with my guys to work towards improving certian traits in my flocks. This means I will be doing a hatch for myself with rooster A over hen B in feb, then moving out rooster A and moving in rooster C in march for an April hatch for myself.
Many others have their own opinions on what to do or not to do, this is just what has worked for me so far given my set up and time constraints.