A comment on the statement above - ". . . only works on a few specific breeds in which the mothers of the chicks have to have a slow feathering gene while the fathers have normal feathering or rapid feathering genes."
If we're talking pure breeds, whatever allele (version of the gene) the females have, the males will have the same allele. If it's a sex-linked gene, the males will have two copies and the females only one. There is no breed, and no gene, for which the females have one allele and the males, another.
Feather-sexing works for some pure breeds; for some specific hybrids (see bottom of this post) it also works. However if we're talking about whatever happened to hatch from a mixed flock, you can't really predict sex from feathering speed.
Here's what I posted on the subject on that "other" forum. . .
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Feathering speed is governed by a sex-linked gene, K=slow, and k+ (wildtype) = fast. (two other, even slower, variants exist. I won't go into them right now).
Breeds that have the K allele (and since we're talking breeds, not hybrids, they ONLY have the K allele) will feather slowly, in general. Becasue it's sex-linked, males have two copies (K/K) and females only one (K/-). Because of the dosage effect, males (with two doses) will feather slower than females.
Breeds that have the K allele, so should be feather sexable, are:
Brahma
Cochin
Langshan
Dorking
Cornish
Sussex
Orpington
Australorp
RIR
New Hampshire
Barred Rock
Wyandotte
Delaware
Jersey Giant
Breeds that have the k+ allele, so won't be feather sexable:
Leghorn
Minorca
Andalusian
Ancona
Buff Catalana
Brabanter
Campine
It gets even more interesting with hybrids. If you cross a female from the slow-feathering list (K allele, so K/-) with a male from the fast feathering list (k+ allele, so k+/k+), all the cockerels (K/k+) will feather slowly, and the pullets (k+/-) will feather REALLY fast.
Last edited by ipf on Sat Sep 10, 2011 9:53 am; edited 3 times in total