I have found it is during mostly the first week or so that mammas are very, very protective over their babies. After that, that instinct of severe protection diminishes, especially so after the babies get older. The babies know who their mamma is and will follow mamma's instructions. At about one month old, soon that mamma will be not desiring to look after little ones much more (the older one is buff orpington, correct?). They have better things to do than to look after babies, in their mind, after about one month to 6 weeks old. Many hens will mother their youth for much longer, but I have found over and over, at about a month, those little ones are beginning to wander off to the wild blue yonder, not needing mammas as much.
My take on this. You have lots of room for mammas and babies to get away from something that may harm. Like another bird. I would remove the partition and let things go. Keep an eye on things, but I can bet my bottom dollar the mothers are not near as protective and all will be well. Do you have time to be around, perhaps you are at work. I would test it out for sure.
I have two cochins that are raising babies of the same age. Today I am removing the partition that separates the two in the dog kennel fence, and am also letting those mammas into the open public area with the other cochins. They are one week old and they need more room. One baby has slipped out under the kennel fence the other day and the other cochins were just looking at it with interest, no harm was intended. I feel comfortable to let them out now, today is the day. Mammas will be happy.
I fooled mother nature on this one. One cochin hen was sitting on eggs for about 18 days, another cochin hen decided to go broody. Blah. Just don't want more chicks (still got a buff sitting on eggs, due in 10 days and then THAT's IT!!). So, I split those eggs up between the two mammas. The black cochin must have had a wonderful suprise, when 3 days after brooding on eggs, they hatched. I'm sure she looked below her belly and said "how'd that happen!!" She hatched out her babies the other had incubated, and I was 3 weeks ahead of that broody game. Chickens are amazing.
Ya, so, if I were you, absolutely, remove the partition and let the mingling begin. I am positive that you will have good results. Give me a call later and let me know how it goes. Long live the broody!! Have a beautiful day, CynthiaM.