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barnevelders and linebreeding question

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1barnevelders and linebreeding question Empty barnevelders and linebreeding question Sun Jul 07, 2013 5:38 pm

islandgal99

islandgal99
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I seeking some advice about linebreeding, outcrossing, and when and if outcrossing is necessary.  I had no choice but to start with an outcross as my starting point for my Barnevelders, as I only ended up with males from one line and females from another.  I started with what I could get.  I am planning my breeding pens for next year so deciding on what to keep and what to let go as my space is limited - my babies are 5 weeks old (lol) and trying to figure out what is best.  I was able to obtain some chicks this year also from the father line and am excited to see how they turn out.  

So far the outcross chicks look to be pretty good.  I think I can safely say there are chicks in the brooder that based on what I see so far are better than the parents. The boys look like the combs already will be better than dads and they are big and masculine.  The feathers on the pullets are coming in already nicely laced and nicer than I recall the chicks from last year.  All the chicks are big,chunky and robust. The boys look like boys, the girls look like girls or at least I think - I tagged them all based on the white chest theory, so far it looks like mine are  autosexing but I'll find out for sure when the crowing starts.  I do have one that has a half white chest, and a half cream chest - don't know what that means!

The father line is more utility and that line lays a nice dark egg, the father would have been from a dark egg however there is some pretty spectacular laced birds from this line also so not entirely utility but I will call it utility as they have not been shown and were not bred for showing. He had very nice lacing as a youngster, he is quite dark now.  His biggest assets are his size, awesome yellow legs, his bone and breadth, structure is good, his attitude and instinct and his utility aspects are awesome as he would have been delicious and was very meaty as a youngster. Of the four breeds I raised last year, he was the only one that I would have considered eating at 4 months as he was heavy and felt very meaty.  He almost went to the stew pot when my neighbors started complaining about roosters...I just keep them in a bit longer now in the mornings seems to have appeased the masses. I chose him over another smaller male that had a better comb, smaller bone structure, and better tailset, and wasn't as dark but I didn't want small pretty birds that can't be eaten.  The biggest faults on this guy is his comb is less than ideal and his tail is only slightly high when comparing him to other barnies but his outline still appears all barnevelder.  

The females are from a show line and line those birds do very well in shows.  The females are very correct in profile, have decent bone and were the thriftiest of chicks from that hatched, actually they were all massive mooses as chicks and I thought they were all boys, they had huge yellow legs as chicks.  And they did not get cocci at all unlike some of the other breeds I had at that time.  They have good attitudes, not 'featherbrained', and are easy keepers, they are slightly on the small side and need work on feathering but do have decent doublelaced feathers throughout.  The hens I have so far fit the bill for dual purpose and I have not had any health problems with these barnevelders, and while these hens were the last to start laying of the 4 breeds last fall, they have layed consistently 6-7 small-medium sized light coloured eggs a week per hen since they started laying, including through the winter without lights and are still laying in the heat, the eggs are not large but have good shells and good shape, great fertility and hatchability up around 95% for both. I have sent messages to the breeders asking for more specifics on the lines so I know what I am working with, and this time will write it down as I keep getting it confused with some of the Welsummer info.

I was thinking of keeping three breeding pens.  Keep the male line, as I do have some female chicks this year from the male line I was able to acquire, and breed them to the boy I already have.  And maybe keep a cockeral from that line too? And call that 'line one'.  Breed the dad to the daughters, call that line 2.  This line would combine some of the show traits with the utility aspects and this should have some darker egg layers produced.  Breed a son (already have one that stands out) to the mothers and call that line three. This should produce birds with utility traits but that could be considered for show.  Does that make sense?  Is there a better way to do it?  How long would I keep a 'line' breeding sons/mothers and daughters/dads before switching it up?  Should I rotate roosters from different pens every year?  How many breeding pens would be ideal for this scenario?  Or is it just best to jumble it all up and keep the best and go from there keeping only one or two really good roosters and only the best of hens regardless of the lines as they are not distinct?

My goal is really decent looking birds with really good utility aspects, so good weights, good laying and good keepers.  But if I was to have to make a choice of utility vs pretty in any one bird, I will choose utility. And I would love both. I would like to be able to take them to shows and do well, not getting laughed out of the building but I don't want to compromise any utility features for show features so won't need to leave the building with the top placings to be happy, it would be fun to get out and go to shows.  (I'm still crazy nervous about showing and disease, so still have not decided if I will show - or if I do will only show birds I will sell at the show so they don't come home - I'll cross that bridge later).    

hen lacing [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]

this year baby boy barnie [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]

another baby barnie
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and another
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Thanks in advance for providing your input.  Cheers!



Last edited by islandgal99 on Sun Jul 07, 2013 5:49 pm; edited 1 time in total (Reason for editing : adding photos)

http://www.matadorfarm.ca

Blue Hill Farm

Blue Hill Farm
Golden Member
Golden Member

There are as many different ways to breed poultry as there are people who keep them. You have to decide what’s best for you, what will work with your set up, and what your short and long term goals are. Smile (Which sounds like you have done.)

Out crossing can really help to bring in much needed genetic material, but will likely bring in unwanted genes too. So you have to work around that. If there’s one thing I’m learning about breeding poultry so far, it’s patience. Nothing happens over night. Every step is progress towards the end goal, and sometimes you go forward, other times back. And you'll learn just as much (if not more) from your mistakes as your successes. Don’t be afraid to step outside the box. If you want to try breeding X to Z and see what results, go for it. You may be pleasantly surprised. Just be ready for LOTS of culls. And have a good use for them. Exactly how big is your deep freezer?  tongue 

Some links you may find interesting. Wink 

Genetic Tools

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Breeding

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And don’t forget all the accumulated knowledge in the forums Genetic section! bounce 

Blue Hill Farm

Blue Hill Farm
Golden Member
Golden Member

Also find yourself a copy of this wonderful book!

coopslave wrote:
CynthiaM wrote:Well, I sure do wish that I could get a firm response to the easiest and best book for a beginner that is loving genetics to get into, so many books, still haven't found a good response on what is the easiest and bestest for that new mind, smiling.  Have a beautiful day, CynthiaM.

This is a FIRM response to the easiest and best book for a beginner!!!  Flicker said it, it is  'Genetics of Chicken Colour The Basics' by Sigrid van Dort and David Hancox.  It has tons of pictures and as you learn more you go back and read it over and over and it gets easier and easier!  You are able to learn at the speed you are ready for and when you go back to read it again you will 'get' more of it.  A very good book for the keen, learner who likes pictures of real birds.

It is mainly about feather, and has pictures of chick down too.  I find that helpful.  The back has a directory of all the colours and their genetic makeup, very helpful.

Here are some pages from it:
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I really should have bought shares in this book, I really do reach for it almost every week.   Laughing


As well as the SOP (if you don't have one yet) [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]

Good luck! Very Happy

islandgal99

islandgal99
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Thanks flicker chick! Those are awesome links and I will be getting that book also. sunny 

http://www.matadorfarm.ca

coopslave

coopslave
Golden Member
Golden Member

I raised and breed Barnies for 8 years. Love them and would still have them if I could have a single comb here.

I will try to give a more thorough answer at some stage, I am supposed to be working now on calve registrations. So little time for anything it seems.
Definitely get that book if you can get your hands on it. Sigrid has another out 'Genetics of the Chicken Extremes' which is just as good. Talks more of physical structure and not about feather.

You will get tons of opinions about linebreeding. I happen to like it and use it and you can get good results if you use it properly. Do your research and experiment and find out if it is something you want to continue with.

Sounds like you have a good start and good ideas about how to continue. Sometimes you just have to start and see what works for you. Then you tweek and change and adjust each year. Sometimes you will have to step back and try something else, but that is the great part and how you REALLY learn your breed and how to breed them!

Your goals sound good and similar to the ones I had when I bred them. Just looking at the pictures of you hens, really pay attention to the shafting you are getting. You need to breed away from that as much as possible. It is really tough to get rid of! I am struggling with it in my PChants at the moment and it drives me crazy! Neutral

You know when you are really making head way with them when the double lacing is a good on the breast as it is on the back. It is easy to get good double lacing on the backs of them, but to have it all over is a challenge.

Keep males out of the best typed female that has the best lacing. Even if you have to single mate to get your breeding cockerels every year. Then to improve egg colour do the same. Keep the males out of the darkest eggs to use of breeding the next year. Unfortunately in my lines the darkest eggs didn't come from the best marked females so it was always a balancing act.

Well, this was a longer answer than I had planned. That's me, start talking about chooks and cant shut up!! Embarassed I think Piet is raising them here so hopefully he chimes in. They are not an easy breed to get right, but very rewarding when you start to get close. Exciting watching them feather out each year!

Feel free to email me if you think I can help with any questions you don't want in open forum.

islandgal99

islandgal99
Addicted Member
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Thank you coopslave. I was somewhere else on the web very recently (can't say where on here - lol) and they are STILL talking about your amazing Barnevelder line across the pond in a recent, um, discussion. You'll know what I'm talking about, I've read lots of your old posts and there are still many more to find, it get's hard sometimes to find the old discussions. Hmmm, there is a fella in Seattle with a rose comb barnie project, I think this is his third year but he is a long time breeder...I can send you some pics of his birds if you like!! He's breeding them for the purpose of being winter hardy as he struggled with keeping combs on boys.

I know I have tons of work to do especially in lacing, the three girls I am starting with were all I could get my hands on and I grew them out from chicks, and I have decided to hatch and grow out every single barnie egg I have from now on (I have let too many eggs go to places where the hen left the nest, etc. and it's heartbreaking!) until I get some girls with better lacing than the moms and the chicks now already look promising. And I am curious to breed a son to the moms, and see what I get. I know at one month old you shouldn't be picking birds but there is one boy that already just stands out above the rest, I can't wait to see him grow.

Three different down types though, and I've marked each type to see how it develops. If I'm able to sell chicks based on down knowing they won't fit what I'm looking for, it reduces the burden a little of feeding then selling older birds, I think chicks are easier to sell and more space will be freed up. The difference in down colors is really fascinating. And so far I think my line is breeding true to the auto sexing chest color. I might be able to get more eggs later in the year from the girl line, but it's such a gamble with shipped eggs that I won't bank on it. I do really love the type on these girls, they look like barnevelders, heads are lovely, the shape is right and they are nice stong girls and are turning out to be really good reliable layers and they have been super healthy since day one. I did allow one broody to brood as my incubator luck hasn't been so great, and she's my least typy of them all so not so sad to not have her eggs in the mix right now. She must have still been laying because I gave her 12 eggs and I finally got to count yesterday and she's somehow up to 19!!! Hatching will be better when I get my new sportsman home Very Happy 

I'm keeping some of the other breeds for the egg colors for egg customers, but the Barnies are the one breed I am going to really work on and put my efforts into.

Any input is more than welcome! Thanks a bundle.

http://www.matadorfarm.ca

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